Thursday, August 27, 2020

Racial Diversity: Historical Worksheet Essay

Answer the accompanying inquiries in 100 to 250 words each. Give references to all the sources you use. All through the greater part of U.S. history, in many areas, what race has been in the greater part? What is the basic familial foundation of most individuals from this gathering? The dominant part race has been prodominitly white. The greater part of the tribal backround was seen as European. The vast majority that originate from an European backround are clustered together into the classification of race under White. Much the same as everybody that is from Africa is together as â€Å"Black†. There is likewise a racial pattern that id there is even a little level of African legacy you are viewed as dark. An incredible case of this is Tiger Woods who is viewed as dark when in truth he is just 1/8 Afican history. http://anthro.palomar.edu/ethnicity/ethnic_6.htm What are a portion of the bigger racial minorities in U.S. history? What have been the basic familial foundations of every one of these gatherings? When did each turn into a critical or prominent minority gathering? Blacks and Hispanics make up a bigger level of the racial minorities in U.S. history then some other. Blacks have a history in the United States that began in the sixteenth century when they were brought over as slaves. Most of todays African American populace are decendants of these slaves. Hispanics have been an extraordinary piece of the United States since 1565 when Saint Augustine was established by the spanish. It developed after that into New Mexico, and Arizona, and California. The popultion of Hispnics is a lot more noteworthy in the south. In what ways have laws been utilized to authorize separation? Give examplesBlac

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Essay --

As indicated by Ullah (2010) expressed determination is significance is given to choose right specialists for right position. When a pool of competitors has been recognized through the enlistment procedure the most fitting applicant, or up-and-comers are distinguished through a determination procedure including yet not constrained to meeting, reference checking and testing. Laborers make distinction through their activity execution since organization is understanding the estimation of good worker. Slope (2005) expressed the great laborers of determination for MNCs who not just have the expertise to perform specific occupations yet additionally need to ‘fit’ the overarching society of the firm. Diverse of determination techniques are utilized to distinguish the correct specialist. ‘Interview’ is an extremely valuable device to choose right laborer. Target of choice procedure is to distinguish the competitors who are reasonable for opportunity or more extensiv e prerequisite HR plan. Initial step of choice procedure is primer meeting. Questioner is tolerating the referees’ report even with phone meet, checking essential sources, getting verifying data from institutional and other source. Phone talk with is to eliminate squander time.(Bassett, Ramesy, chan, 2010) Second step of determination process is audit of uses and continues. For instance composed or oral articulation that tends to the determination standards, referees’ reports and applicant’s continue/educational plan vitae to submit questioner. (Patterson et al., 2005). Questioner should survey the application structures, continue, test scores (assuming any) and any correspondence that would be valuable in comprehension the candidate’s foundation. Resume of up-and-comer is utilized as an allurement and a methods for permitting to get his/her foot into the entryway. It tends to be considered as ... ...n is corporate turnover. Inside workers acquainted with association techniques, approaches and culture. For instance, representatives will think about anticipated are composed, utilization of agreement working in the dynamic procedure and how to led the gathering. Outer worker need to satisfies the aptitudes and experience required for a position however not fit into organization culture. Commitment inside the work association is high proficiency and profitability. The laborers pick through arrangement will play out their activity very productivity and viably. Worker will expand the efficiency to organization. Something else, commitment inside the work association is high resolve. Laborers land position fulfillment from association. Laborers feel the association reward persevering by offering a chance to take new obligations or move to a division in which a specialist an intrigue.

Friday, August 21, 2020

Objectives and Goals of an Organization-Free-Sample for Students

Questions: 1.Explain the Planning Process received by Managers in Organizations. 2.Provide a concise outline of Ferguson Plarres Organizational History. 3.Describe Ferguson Plarres way to deal with objective setting. 4.How does Ferguson Plarre track progress toward objective accomplishment. Answers: 1.Planning procedure in an association alludes to characterizing the destinations and objectives of an association that would coordinate the associations future. It likewise includes deciding the crucial the association and the assets that would be required in accomplishing the objective. Arranging process by the hierarchical administrators additionally include key arranging that has helped a few associations to accomplish their destinations and benefits. The vital arranging procedure of an association is based upon the pyramid of authoritative turn of events (Hill, Jones and Schilling 2014). Along these lines, the directors of the associations not just spotlight on the item/administration and market development yet additionally on the assets, hierarchical culture, operational framework and the executives of the authoritative frameworks. The significant advances associated with the board arranging process are as per the following: Building up objectives: The underlying advance of the arranging procedure includes distinguishing proof of the objectives and destinations of the association. This procedure includes itemized investigation and assessment of the objectives and goals of an association. This additionally requires referencing the purpose behind choosing the specific objective and the foreseen results. The destinations are required to be estimated in either subjective or quantitative terms (Harper 2015). Distinguishing proof of assets: It is fundamental for the directors to recognize the basic assets as far as money and HR that would be required in the culmination of the undertaking. For example, the administrators are required to recognize the quantity of sales reps and bookkeepers would be required to effectively finish a venture. Setting up errands identified with the objectives: The supervisors are liable for partner the assignments with its accomplishments so as to accomplish the objectives of an association. The supervisors are required to diagram the different exercises or errands that will help in meeting the targets or objectives of an association. For example, the chief may expand the quantity of representatives working in the business group so as to meet the goal of the association. Organize the undertakings: The hierarchical supervisors are required to organize the significant errands with the goal that they can be finished first. The supervisors are required to recognize the arrangement in which the assignments must be done so as to effectively accomplish the authoritative objectives. The most significant undertakings must be done first and the least significant assignment must be done at the last (Baker 2014). Make courses of events: The hierarchical chiefs are required to distinguish the time required in finishing an undertaking and choose the cutoff times likewise. The director is required to think about the capacities of the representatives and the time required to finish the undertakings before setting up the cutoff times. Assessment of the advancement: The hierarchical chiefs are required to choose the strategy for assessment and assess the advancement of the assignments in like manner. This should be possible by looking after week by week, month to month or quarterly advancement reports of the workers. The advancement report encourages the directors to known the advancement of the associations towards the accomplishment of the goals (Jeston and Nelis 2014). Distinguishing choices: There are numerous vulnerabilities engaged with the business condition. Hence, the authoritative administrators are required to keep up an alternate course of action in case of disappointment of the real arrangement. The supervisors are required to recognize elective plans at all the phases of intending to guarantee the general achievement of the association (Booth 2015). Aside from the means included is the arranging procedure, a hierarchical administrator is required to guarantee practical accomplishment of an association by similarly underlining on the feasible achievement of the association. The different advances associated with the vital arranging are as per the following: Ecological output: This includes recognizable proof and investigation of the market just as the imminent clients. The directors are required to break down the contenders just as the progressing patterns in the market. All these will guarantee the effective achievement of the undertakings. Hierarchical appraisal: This progression includes distinguishing the authoritative culture, operational framework, markets, items and the administration arrangement of the association. Goals of vital issues: This progression includes distinguishing the issues inside the association and discovering approaches to determine the issues. Key marketable strategy: This procedure includes the standard advances that are considered in the arranging procedure. This progression includes distinguishing proof of the objectives and goals of the association. This procedure likewise includes nitty gritty examination and assessment of the objectives and goals of an association. It is important for the administrators to recognize the basic assets as far as fund and HR that would be required in the finishing of the undertaking. The hierarchical supervisors are required to characterize the crucial, objectives and destinations of the association (Shanahan 2013). Planning: The hierarchical chiefs are required to recognize the manners by which the money related assets will be put resources into the accomplishment of the authoritative arrangement. The authoritative chiefs are required to change over the arrangement into money related terms. The chiefs are required to deal with the arrangement as per the accessible assets or spending plan. Survey: The authoritative directors are required to design the hierarchical procedures as well as required to audit the advancement and contrast them and the associations objectives. It is duty of the administrators to guarantee the authoritative execution. This can be possibly accomplished when the administrators distinguish or foresee the issues in the hierarchical arrangement and builds up an emergency course of action in like manner. The hierarchical administrators of Ferguson Plarre Bakehouses have started a few promoting methodologies that included extension of business and diversifying (Ferguson Plarre 2012). The Ferguson Plarre Bakehouses has been directed a few market overviews to know the preferences and inclinations of the clients and has endless supply of the devoted clients (for the most part the grandparents) and gaining new clients (for the most part the grandkids). 2.The Ferguson Plarre Bakehouses have consistently been a family possessed and worked business. The Ferguson family and the Plarre family have European roots while it set up its business in Australia around 110 years back. It started its business in 1901 in Melbourne. The association kept on dealing with its business even in the extreme occasions during the World wars and the Great discouragement. The commitments of the families in the specialty of cake cooking urged the families to combine their organizations to become Ferguson Plarre Bakehouses in 1980 (Fergusonplarre.com.au 2017). Be that as it may, the fourth era of the Plarre family gained the matter of the Ferguson family in the year 2012. The Plarre family deals with the everyday business tasks of Ferguson Plarre Bakehouses. The bread shop keeps on giving prevalent quality items and administrations alongside incredible advancements. The pastry shop is presently perceived for conveying treats, meat-pies, birthday cakes, wedding cakes and Tiddly Oggies. The pastry shop is known to have an encounter of over 200 years and has been reliable in giving quality items and administrations to its clients. 3.The Ferguson Plarre Bakehouses has been led a few market reviews to know the preferences and inclinations of the clients and has endless supply of the unwavering clients who are normally the grandparents and procuring new clients who are generally the grandkids. The association has define its objectives as indicated by the necessities of the clients. The association targets extending its business by opening stores in a few areas and by utilizing the strategy of diversifying. The association has centered upon the maintenance of their faithful clients who are predominantly the grandparents and has planned for drawing in their grandkids into purchasing their items. The objective of the association is to give inventive and quality items and administrations to its clients (Fergusonplarre.com.au 2017). 4.The significant goal of Ferguson Plarre has been consumer loyalty. Ferguson Plarre tracks is progress towards the accomplishment of its objectives by directing statistical surveying. The association has been connecting with its clients to improve the individual contacts with the steadfast clients. The association has been directing a few market studies in which the clients were gotten some information about their encounters with Ferguson Plarre and what they anticipate from the pastry kitchen. The association has laid a lot of accentuation on the necessities of its clients and their preferences. The association has centered upon the maintenance of their faithful clients who are for the most part the grandparents and has planned for pulling in their grandkids into purchasing their items (Ferguson Plarre 2012). References: Bread cook, M.J., 2014.Marketing methodology and the executives. Palgrave Macmillan. Corner, S.A., 2015.Crisis administration system: Competition and change in present day ventures. Routledge. Ferguson Plarre 2012, Interview with Steve Plarre, Part 3: Planning, Cengage Learning Australia. Fergusonplarre.com.au. (2017).Birthday Cakes, Celebration Cakes, Sweets Savories Online | Ferguson Plarre Bakehouses. [online] Available at: https://www.fergusonplarre.com.au/[Accessed 1 Jun. 2017]. Harper, C., 2015.Organizations: Structures, procedures and results. Routledge. Slope, C.W., Jones, G.R. what's more, Schilling, M.A., 2014.Strategic administration: hypothesis: a coordinated methodology. Cenga

Tuesday, May 26, 2020

The Beginning Of The 19th Century - 2316 Words

Early modern Europe was a period of European history, which lasted for centuries between the late Middle Ages and the beginning of the Industrial Revolution. Between roughly the late 15th century to the 18th century, the modern period often deliberated to have started with the events as the beginning of the Renaissance in Italy; the invention of movable type printing in the 1450s; the fall of Constantinople in 1453; the end of the Wars of the Roses in 1487; the voyages of Columbus and the end of the Reconquista in 1492 or the beginning of the Protestant Reformation in 1517. The ending point is often associated with the beginning of the French Revolution in 1789, or the more nebulous origins of industrialism in late 18th century Britain. As with most periods of history, the exact dates vary greatly. During the early modern period, crime and punishment underwent massive changes throughout Europe. Crime became widespread due to economic changes. As a result, proper measures had to be ta ken and punishment became more severe. This led to widespread corruption throughout the countries of densely populated Europe. Due to the sheer vastness of the topic, the focus will be mainly on early modern England and the Renaissance in disorderly England. During the early modern period, England suffered religious, economic and social changes that affected crime and social control. . Throughout the Early Modern period however, the government with the social and economic elite plus theShow MoreRelatedThe Beginning Of The 19th Century1520 Words   |  7 Pages The 18th century in America became a time of growth of independence and religious freedoms. People began searching for developing other ways of worship, including revivals, outdoor sermons, and more inclusive baptisms. This enabled more people to experience religion, allowing people to decide for themselves which way of worship was right for them. Along with growing religious independence, the nation itself began to establish itself as a unified entity. The colonies began thinking of independenceRead MoreRomanticism in English Literature of the Beginning of the 19th Century3718 Words   |  15 PagesRomanticism in English literature of the Beginning of the 19th Century (The Age of Romanticism) Britain became a large trading empire. The cities grew fast. London remained the largest one. In the 19th century Britain was at its height and self confidence. It was called the workshop of the world. The rich feared the poor both in the countryside and in the fast-growing towns. Nevertheless the great emphasis was made on the individual based on interdependence of Man and Nature. Read MoreThe Impact Of Changes And New Opportunities For Women Beginning Of 19th Century1567 Words   |  7 Pageschanges and new opportunities for women beginning in the 18th century have been depicted in Manju’s first novel â€Å"Difficult Daughters† and the â€Å"Home and the world† by Tagore. One of the main themes of both the novels is the freedom of women juxtaposed with the freedom of the nation of India from colonial rule. The two novels illustrate several different ways in which women were impacted by the transitions imposed for women in the beginning of 19th century. First of all, Virmati the protagonistRead MoreThe end of the 19th century was the beginning of a revolution in reading in Germany. If in 1840700 Words   |  3 PagesThe end of the 19th century was the beginning of a revolution in reading in Germany. If in 1840 only 40% of Germans could read, sixty years later, roughly 90% of the population was literate. With this rapid progression of literacy in Germany, authorities hoped to fight anti-Semitism with factual written accounts. But instead it seems that anti-Semitism became even easier to spread beyond German communities. Words became weapons against the Jews. Accusations of Jewish slaughter were now reinforcedRead MoreWomen Struggles During The 19th Century923 Words   |  4 PagesLabarron Collins Professor Griffin ENG 251- 02 25 September 2014 Women Struggles in the 19th Century Since the beginning of time women have struggled to prove themselves to society so that people understand they are just as good as men. However, society has made a mockery of women for years. Using women for sex appeal and for personal gains. Women were those who stayed home cleaning, took care of the children, and prepared meals for the family. This sounds quite familiar with today’s society, butRead MoreImperialism : The Age Of Imperialism1010 Words   |  5 Pages The late 19th century and early 20th century is known as the â€Å"Age of Imperialism†, a period in which major world powers, including the United States, adopted a policy of expansionism. Expansionism is defined as the policy of territorial or economic expansion, which is often achieved through diplomacy or military force. During this time period, the United States notably acquired territory in the Pacific and Latin America. The nation’s growing colonial empire was not the beginning of American expansionismRead MoreThe During The 19th Century902 Words   |  4 PagesThe events in the 19th century had changed the lives of women and blacks completely. It was an age where the impact of the industrial revolution caused a sharp differentiation between the gender roles, especially of the upper and middle classes. In 19th century, appeared the events such as African American Civil Rights Movement, Civil War, and The Women’s Rights Movement had put women and blacks’ role to a new level. During the Civil War, women stepped out of their domestic domains to support theRead MoreMasturbation And Sexual Pleasure During The 19th Century870 Words   |  4 Pagesin the 19th century. She covered the history behind the women-led reformation of sexual pleasure and desire in women, and spoke about the anti-masturbation movement, which was surprisingly lead by women in the same era. I found these talks to be very interesting in that they covered a discrepancy between the wonder of sex, and the female reintroduction to knowledge about their body, and anti-masturbation, which was an ideology enforced by women of that time. An overarching theme in the 19th centuryRead MoreAnalyze the Differences in Leisure Activities Shown in the Two Paintings, and Reflect About the Social Life of Peasants (the Peasant Dance) and of Urban Dwellers in the 19th Century (Sunday Afternoon on the Island of the Grande Jatte).1081 Words   |  5 PagesAnalyze the differences in leisure activities shown in the two paintings, and reflect about the social life of peasants (The Peasant Dance) and of urban dwellers in the 19th century (Sunday Afternoon on the Island of the Grande Jatte). Thesis: Since the beginning of the 19th century Europe began to experience rapid changes in culture and society. Many of the effects from the Industrial Revolution paved the way for new industries to be created. Between the creation of The Peasants Dance to whenRead MoreThe Importance Of The Industrial Revolution865 Words   |  4 PagesAs the 19th century was starting, so was the start of the Industrial Revolution. The 1800s began with a bang as Count Alessandro Volta invented the first battery. Volta is the reason why we now measure electricity in â€Å"volts.† About ten years later Joseph Nicephore Niepce would create a machine that could produce a likeness or photograph. The first photos were taken around his house, the process took several hours to complete. A little later in the same year, the first steamed powertrain was perfected

Friday, May 15, 2020

Associate Degree in Criminal Justice Online Graduates Have the Opportunity to Assist Inmates with Substance Abuse Issues in Wisconsin 2019

An estimated 75% of prisoners are suffering from alcohol or drug abuse issues. In response to its overcrowded prisons and lack of availability of effective treatment programs, grant money has been awarded to establish new programs. An example of this is The Treatment and Diversion Program (TAD), put into effect in Washington County, Wisconsin, demonstrates how associate degree in criminal justice online graduates can shape their careers. Washington County TAD Program Calls for Two Associate Degree in Criminal Justice Online Professionals The TAD program in Washington County is a collective effort by the Wisconsin Department of Corrections, Office of Justice Assistance, and Department of Health and Family Services. Its focus is on the prevention and treatment of substance abuse issues in the Wisconsin criminal justice system and the community. Two associate degree in criminal justice online or related professionals will be appointed to: Provide individual substance abuse counseling sessions in Wisconsin. Provide group substance abuse counseling sessions in Wisconsin. Teach substance abuse related skill-building training courses in Wisconsin. Associate Degree in Criminal Justice Online Professionals Expected to Deliver Impressive Results in Washington County Washington County, Wisconsin expects to see an impressive return on its $130,000 investment. With the help of associate degree in criminal justice online or related professionals, Wisconsin anticipates the following results: 3,000 days in jail awaiting trial in Wisconsin will be saved with the help of associate degree in criminal justice online professionals. 135,000 days in Wisconsin prisons will be saved with the help of associate degree in criminal justice online professionals. 27,500 days in the Wisconsin House of Corrections will be saved with the help of associate degree in criminal justice online professionals. $840,000 in Washington County funds will be saved annually with the help of associate degree in criminal justice online professionals. .uf4b1528b0b674d74a8f4f6ff5725b8e7 { padding:0px; margin: 0; padding-top:1em!important; padding-bottom:1em!important; width:100%; display: block; font-weight:bold; background-color:#eaeaea; border:0!important; border-left:4px solid #34495E!important; box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -moz-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -o-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -webkit-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); text-decoration:none; } .uf4b1528b0b674d74a8f4f6ff5725b8e7:active, .uf4b1528b0b674d74a8f4f6ff5725b8e7:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; text-decoration:none; } .uf4b1528b0b674d74a8f4f6ff5725b8e7 { transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; } .uf4b1528b0b674d74a8f4f6ff5725b8e7 .ctaText { font-weight:bold; color:inherit; text-decoration:none; font-size: 16px; } .uf4b1528b0b674d74a8f4f6ff5725b8e7 .post Title { color:#000000; text-decoration: underline!important; font-size: 16px; } .uf4b1528b0b674d74a8f4f6ff5725b8e7:hover .postTitle { text-decoration: underline!important; } READ Understanding Computer ScienceOut of 25 counties competing for the grant, 7 were awarded funds to implement the TAD program. Administrators stress that this program is not intended for serious or chronic offenders. An estimated 65% of offenders who enroll in the TAD program are predicted not to re-enter the criminal justice system within one year. Related ArticlesWhat an Associates Degree in Criminal Justice Can Do For YouDegree in Criminal Justice Discover a Career as a Probation Officer or Correctional Treatment SpecialistAssociate of Science in Criminal Justice Connecticut Students Discover Flexible OptionsOnline Criminal Justice Program Practice Law Enforcement for the Courts as a BailiffAfter Graduation From a Criminal Justice Degree ProgramHealth Care Goes to Law School

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Business Rules and Business Intelligence - 1114 Words

Business Intelligence projects start out as a simple report or request for an extract of data. Once the base data is aggregated then the next request usually is about summing data or creating more reports that have different views to the data sets. Before long complex logic comes into play and the metrics coming out of the system are very important to many corporate wide citizens. Centrally managed business rules enable BI projects to draw from the business know-how of a company and to work with consistent sets of business logic Ââ€" they are what add the intelligence to business intelligence.(pg14) Once reports are no longer a straightforward representation of base data they begin to depend more and more on business rules. The term†¦show more content†¦In order to achieve a consistent business definition across an organization the individual departments need to share and become aware of how this data can heavily influence what they know to be true and how other interpret what is true. It helps to drive consistency by encoding business logic and can be defined as a specialized version of business rules. According to the article only 20% of organizations practice MDM as a separate solution.(pg15) An independent business logic component should look like a set of rules that are shared among departments that directly interface with the business users and IT systems, eliminating the need for developers to write programming code. Experts call such a thing a business rules engine but there different schools of thought on the term. Some people think that it is a software application that can be used to capture to business know-how and can interpret operational data to gain insight. Others think that it resembles something akin to AI (artificial intelligence) or expert systems that interpret the implications of business rules on a set of data. Whatever method is chosen as path forward it is important that businesspeople can review the existing rules and make modifications to a rules engine. The rules should be documented and formulated in a natural language (language that a plain speaking business person can understand) so that a businessShow MoreRelatedBusiness Report : E Business1355 Words   |  6 PagesBusiness report: Over the historical decade, Internet and Web skills have remade the commercial world. E-business has melodramatically changed in what way companies’ business procedures are implemented and improved, altered manufacturing structures, and removed the balance of control between companies and their dealers and clienteles (both downstream associates and consumers). Businesses in every manufacturing have had to assess the chances and threats presented by e-business. Though many â€Å"pure-play†Read More Competitive Intelligence Essay888 Words   |  4 Pages Competitive Intelligence nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;It takes a simple mind to run a simple machine, but a shrewd mind is needed to run an organization, association, or business. Business intelligence has become a big principle in industries throughout the years. â€Å"During the second half of the 20th century, the United States and Canada, Western Europe, as well as Japan and a number of other countries, have evolved from primarily manufacturing-based economies to more information-based societies†Read MoreSigm An Information Technology1311 Words   |  6 PagesTheta is organised into specialist Practices, operate by experienced staffs. It provides the lots of services software development, integration, business intelligence (BI), data warehousing, database and system administration, energy consulting, enterprise resource planning and project management. In 2011, It increase his business, Theta Business Intelligence through of two companies, Microsoft BI specialists Prophesy, and Divizo. Property Theta owns his all its private rights and all other academicRead MoreBusiness Intelligence Is Becoming An Important Strategic Tool For Business Management922 Words   |  4 PagesBusiness Intelligence or BI is a computer-based system which is used by organizations for decision making purpose. It consist of a huge data warehouse or data marts of business data, from which it performs mining, recognizing, digging or analyzing operations to produce suitable results/reports. BI applications include a wide range of activities for statistical analysis, Data mining, querying and reporting, business performance analysis, Online Analytical Processing, and forecasting and predictiveRead MoreRole of Business Intelligence in Marketing924 Words   |  4 PagesROLE OF BUSINESS INTELLIGENCE IN MARKETING Knowledge is profit. As a general rule, the most successful man in life is the man who has the best information. It is the same in case of business organizations; the business which has the best available information always has a sustainable competitive advantage. But there is so much information available and very little time. Business Intelligence helps organizations to make better, faster decisions about their customers, partners, and operationsRead MoreCurrent Business and Technology Conditions That Complicate Effective Application of Business Analytics to Business Intelligence and Knowledge Management Data, and the Prospects for Improvement1130 Words   |  5 PagesCurrent business and technology conditions that complicate effective application of business analytics to business intelligence and knowledge management data, and the prospects for improvement Businesses have collected data for many years. Most of the data they collect has been for historical purposes, such as how much of an item has sold and what are the profits gained from those sales. Business intelligence allows one to take that data, manipulate as you see fit and generate reports. The dataRead MoreBusiness Intelligence Vs. Business Analytics Essay1660 Words   |  7 PagesBusiness Intelligence VS Business Analytics â€Å"Without big data analytics, companies are blind and deaf, wandering out onto the web like deer on a freeway.† – Geoffrey Moore, author and consultant. Introduction Business intelligence and analytics (BIA), a term coined in 1989, has gained much reaction in the IT practitioner community and academia over the past two decades. BIA refers to: (1) the technologies, systems, practices, and applications that (2) analyze critical business data to (3) help anRead MoreBus615 Midterm Essay965 Words   |  4 Pages   True / False Questions (2 points each/20 points total)    1.  Top managers use social intelligence to define the future of the business, analyzing markets, industries and economies to determine the strategic direction the company must follow to remain unprofitable.   False   2.  A variable is a business intelligence characteristic that stands for a value that cannot change over time.   False   3.  Business process management systems evaluate and improve processes that include both person-to-personRead MoreRole Of Business Intelligence On Business Performance Management1324 Words   |  6 PagesYan shi, Xiangjun (June/2012), ‘The Role of Business Intelligence in Business Performance Management’, Volume 1(Issue 04) Summary: These paper focusses on how to apply analytics to business process and how BPM encompasses a closed loop set of processes that link strategy to execution in order to optimize business performance, which is achieved by setting goals and objectives and establishing initiatives and plans to achieve those goals and the last taking corrective action against the situationsRead MoreThe Future Of Erp Business Applications1675 Words   |  7 PagesThe Future of ERP Business Applications Historically, the market for software applications that support business operations has been dominated by project and products that foucs on internal process (back office/ERP/MRO), or the market for employee process (front office/CRM) efficiencies and thereby decreasing costs and increasing control of the enterprise has over its operations. Traditional enterprises have typically built or bought systems that are used almost exclusively by employees and foucs

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Accounting Information System Fruito Case Study

Question: Discuss about theAccounting Information Systemfor Fruitos Case Study. Answer: Introduction: This report is commissioned to examine the Fruitos case study. This company is basically a grocery store which is retailing and wholesaling the fruits and vegetables. This report is written to the CFO of Fruito for letting him know about all the accounting risk Fruito can face in future or currently facing. In first section, the study has been done on all the risks Fruito might face. This study is done in the concern of CFO of fruito. This section is focusing on all the risk. In second section, the study has been done on all the potential impact of risk, analyzed before, on Fruito. It has been studied that how all these risk will affect the fruito. In third section, the study has been done on some recommendation, which will help Fruito to implement some internal control. The last section is describing about how the risk can be mitigated at Fruito. Thus this study is revealing about accounts payable part of accounting. Risk while Ordering and Receiving the Stock: While ordering the stock for fruito, I have analyzed that there are so many risk which store might face. The research and audit on Fruito shows that there are lots of risk Fruito is facing or may be face in future. This report is written to you for your concern towards these risks. While the store make an order the credit risk increases of the store, as store do not make full payment of all goods. The risk of liquidity is always faced by the store because the debtors dont make timely payment and sometimes the perishable goods get destroy. The state of fruits and vegetable become change and thus retailers and customer dont show their interest to buy that products (Biddle, Hilary, 2006). Marketing risk can also be faced by Fruito. Making an order is the biggest issue because store maintain department send the list of goods which have to be order at the time when goods in the store finishes. And it took time to a supplier to send the goods. Potential Impact of Risk: The above risk might make many problems and issues for the store as these all risk can be raise at any time. Credit risk impacts on the store by decreasing the credit points and thus market dont give the credit and loan (Bartov Mohanram, 2004). Liquidity risk is related to liquid state of Fruito. If company dont have enough quick assets in a counting period, it becomes tough for the company to operate its business well. Market risk is related to interest rate risk, equity risk, commodity risk and currency risk (Larcker, Richardson and Tun, 2007). Fruito can face interest rate and commodity risk as the commodity price can be increase at any time and interest rate can be changed in the market at any time. Other factors of risk can be implementing the Fruito legally or technically (Dechow Skinner, 2000). Thus a proper step must be taken by Fruito to overcome these risks and expand its market and customer base. Recommendation for Implementing Internal Control: All these risks and their impact will affect negatively to the Fruito and its entire departments and operations. Fruito can implement following techniques to implement internal control. Fruito must create a separate team for risk management and plan a new strategy to overcome old problems and figure out new risk and implement solution to finish it. Fruito need to refine its control process and update its document again. It must build off all the work, it is currently doing (Ewert Wagenhofer, 2005). Fruitos all department need to pay attention on the all point of focus. IT role is quite important for Fruito it must be focused and updated according to new technology time to time. Fruito always try to look up for added value. Hence, by applying the internal control mentioned above, fruito can mitigate the risk, it is currently facing and might face in future. Mitigation of Risk: The risk can be mitigated by Fruito by Taking concern of all the aspect related to order and deliver the fruits and vegetables. The risk mitigation is quite important for Fruito because if Fruito will not control on its risk now, then in future Fruito will lose all its competitive advantage and the market share will be grab by any other competitor in the industry (Bonner, Hastie, Sprinkle Young, 2000). The best supplier must be chose in the industry and make a deal with him o supply the goods with all the preservation that no good can be destroy in the mid way and be the fresh as well. While supplier selection process the organization must keep in the mind best quality in cheaper rate concept (Schipper, 2003). Fruito must always maintain the idle quick asset ratio, so the liquidity risk can be overcome. Fruito need to analyze the market timely and take a loan from the market according to that so that no risk can pop up at any time. Fruito need to take a help of its risk management team to mitigate all the risk which can be occur at any time. Fruito can change its policies according to the risk management team to mitigate and overcome the entire problem (Chen Yuan, 2004). Technology can also help the Fruito to mitigate all the risk. Conclusion: After studying many books, published articles, journals, newspaper and this case carefully, it can be concluded that Accounts payable is facing many problem at Fruito. As there is no proper planning for this department. People of this department are not focusing on each and every element of accounts and Fruito. This case study is revealing the part of accounts payable at Fruito. It can be concluded after doing auditing, analysis and a proper study on accounts payable, that accounts department plays a crucial role in every organization. The part of accounting is the key part of any organization because this department helps the organization to control on other department and spending the financial source very efficiently and effectively. References: Bartov, E., Mohanram, P. (2004). Private information, earnings manipulations, and executive stock-option exercises. The Accounting Review, 79(4), 889-920. Biddle, G. C., Hilary, G. (2006). Accounting quality and firm-level capital investment. The Accounting Review, 81(5), 963-982. Bonner, S. E., Hastie, R., Sprinkle, G. B., Young, S. M. (2000). A review of the effects of financial incentives on performance in laboratory tasks: Implications for management accounting. Journal of Management Accounting Research, 12(1), 19-64. Chen, K. C., Yuan, H. (2004). Earnings management and capital resource allocation: Evidence from China's accounting-based regulation of rights issues. The Accounting Review, 79(3), 645-665. Dechow, P. M., Skinner, D. J. (2000). Earnings management: Reconciling the views of accounting academics, practitioners, and regulators. Accounting horizons, 14(2), 235-250. Ewert, R., Wagenhofer, A. (2005). Economic effects of tightening accounting standards to restrict earnings management. The Accounting Review, 80(4), 1101-1124. Larcker, D.F., Richardson, S.A. and Tuna, I., 2007. Corporate governance, accounting outcomes, and organizational performance. The Accounting Review, 82(4), pp.963-1008. Schipper, K. (2003). Principles-based accounting standards. Accounting horizons, 17(1), 61-72.

Monday, April 13, 2020

Marketing Coursework on Cadbury Essay Example

Marketing Coursework on Cadbury Essay Cadbury is a successful company known for its chocolate bars. The market is very competitive and it is becoming more and more difficult to find new products that achieve long term success for the company. I have been given the job as sales and marketing director for Cadbury and I have to develop a new product for the company. Cadbury is a successful company well known for selling chocolate bars. Over the past 10 years Cadburys have produced a wide range of chocolate bars aimed at different target markets, which has had varied degrees of success, both in the uk and abroad. However the market is getting more competitive and it is becoming a lot harder to produce new products for long term success for the company. Cadburys We will write a custom essay sample on Marketing Coursework on Cadbury specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Marketing Coursework on Cadbury specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Marketing Coursework on Cadbury specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Richard Tapper Cadbury moved to Birmingham from the West Country in the 1790s, his son John Cadbury owned the shop next door to his father and sold tea, coffee, hops, mustard and unlike most cocoa and drinking chocolate which he made himself using a mortar and pestle. Cocoa and drinking chocolate was established in the 1650s and had remained an luxury enjoyed by the high class of the English society. Johns customers were members of the richest families of Birmingham at the time, which could afford to pay for the cocoa. John Cadbury experimented with the cocoa using his mortar and pestle and produced a wide range of cocoa and chocolate drinks. Later on John added sugar and sold his products in a block which was added to hot water or milk. John Cadbury promoted and advertised his products until he rose to being one of the leading tradesman of Birmingham and helped his shop grow. Soon later he became one of the first cocoa and drinking chocolate manufacturers. Benjamin Cadbury the brother of John joined the company and they became the Cadbury brothers of Birmingham. A larger factory in the centre of Birmingham was bought. Taxes on cocoa were dropped which made chocolate available to a wider selection of people so the business boomed however the partnership ended and John retired living his sons, George and Richard to run the business and they became the second Cadbury brothers of Birmingham and were awarded their first Royal Warrant. The brothers discovered process for pressing the cocoa butter from the cocoa beans. This allowed the brothers to sell a new cocoa essence and all sorts of new types of eating chocolate which had never been made before. The business outgrew the bridge street factory so the brothers moved to a Greenfield site which later was called Bournville. The business carried on growing and the brothers started producing milk chocolate for eating which would not be of good quality now but at the time was a revolution and their was big competition with the Swiss and their fancy chocolate. Richard had a sudden death and George became the chairman, Richard and Georges sons became directors and Cadburys growth did not decline. By the 1900s all sorts of chocolate products were being made and Cadbury released their first and biggest selling brand Cadburys Dairy Milk. Cadburys today has factories all over the world and still maintains in being one of the biggest chocolate confectionary companies in the world. Cadbury Products Cadburys brand has a wide consumer base with all ages and types of people buying it. This means that Cadburys Dairy Milk was never really targeted at a specific market. This was because Cadburys Dairy Milk is an old product but its repretation from the past allows it continueing in being one of cadburys leading products. Fuse was launched in 1996 it is packed with lots of snacking ingredients and is aimed at those people whose fast moving lifestyles find them snacking. The target market is the 16 to 30 years the ones who are usually snacking. More than 250 different ingredients were tested in the making of this product. It took 5 years of planning to launch the fuse and cost 10 million pounds. It was mainly made to fill there gap in the developed market. When the fuse bar was launched it was a massive success and rose confectionary goods bought up within the year. Target Markets Most products produced today have aimed their products at a specific group of people like say a drill is targeted at a man who does some DIY or a sewing machine more at older women etc. This is easy enough but when you get further down to something less specific like confectionary goods each different brand but the same thing a chocolate bar still try and target different groups or into different groups for why they are bought. For example Cadbury roses is a product that is not bought for self indulgence or for snacking but more for a gift for someone else. However a regular Cadburys dairy milk would not be bought as a gift but to eat yourself or perhaps share with friends. These little groups are called market segments and these segments are usually where the products are aimed. Marketing Map I have decided to make a marketing map to see where most confectionary brands lie and in which category. These categorys are: * Snacking The chocolate bars you eat when you have no time for a meal or just to quench your hunger for a little while longer. * Gift The Chocolate selections you would buy someone as a gift like on valentines day or for their birthday etc. * Indulgence Something bought for your self-pleasure, maybe bought as a privilege. * Gutfil These are the chocolate bars you would buy to fill yourself up a little. Like you have no time for dinner so you buy a chocolate gutfil bar. * Sharing These are the chocolates you would buy and share out between your friends if you dont want to be selfish. * Casual Indulgence These are the brands, which like indulgence are a bit of a treat. Easy to eat and bought more frequently than indulgence brands. This is my finished result: I have decided that there is a gap in the casual indulgence and Sharing because of the lack of brands in these circles. Both have only 3 products in them however as I tend to buy more casual indulgence brands than sharing brands myself I think I will aim my brand at the casual indulgence section. Market Research Marketing is the identification, anticipation and satisfaction of customer needs and wants at a profit. To decide the best way to market a product first I need to carry out market research. The market research is based upon four factors, which are Price, Product, Promotion and Packaging.

Wednesday, March 11, 2020

Green Sea Turtles essays

Green Sea Turtles essays One of the most fascinating creatures of the sea is the green sea turtle. Green sea turtles, Chelonia mydas, get their name from the color of their body fat, which is green from the algae they eat. The Hawaiian name is Honu. It is believed that green sea turtles are reptiles whose ancestors evolved on land and returned to sea about 150 million years ago. Their species is so ancient that they watched the dinosaurs become extinct. There were once millions of sea turtles world wide, But because of several reasons such as hunting, fishing, marine debris and coastal development, today there are fewer than 200,000 mature females remaining. The green sea turtle is listed as a threatened species and people need to get involved to make sure this beautiful species does not also become extinct. The green sea turtle is one of the largest of sea turtles. Adults can weigh an average of 400 pounds and are often found living near coral reefs and rocky shorelines. Adult sea turtles are herbivores and their diet consists mainly of algae and sea grasses. Juvenile turtles are carnivorous eating things like jellyfish, snails, sponges and seaweed. The life span of a sea turtle is unknown but Hawaiian sea turtles grow very slowly and may take ten to fifteen years to reach sexual maturity. The average age of sexual maturity is around twenty-five years. Although green sea turtles spend most of their lives in the ocean, adult females must return to land to lay their eggs every two to three years. It is believed that green sea turtles return to the same beach in which they were also born. Males accompany the females during this migration, which occurs in the late spring and mate with them off the shores of the nesting beaches. The most popular nesting beaches in Hawaii are on the French Frigate Shoals where it is estimated that 90% of the Hawaiian sea turtles mate and lay their eggs. This amazing journey can be over 600 miles. It is unknown how sea turt...

Monday, February 24, 2020

Organization importance Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Organization importance - Essay Example Of course, the club fulfills its responsibilities as well as other similar organizations all over the world. However, lets see how good directly Islamic clubs are in which the unifying and underlying factor is the religion. The first point which College administration can pay attention at, is how do participating in the Club influences the studying. Currently a lot of talks are about the wonders of the Quran. This topic is interesting from the point of view of science. Through research many of the events are proved basing on scientific facts, as well as wonderful prophecy. In the verses of the Quran there are truthful revelations that came true and continue to come true nowadays. It may sound surprising, in the Quran there is no blind faith and fear, and it is based on the principle of calling people to think, learn and take responsibility for their actions. Do not forget what a huge contribution to the development of society Muslim scholars did. The Muslims became the founders of such sciences as arithmetic, analytic geometry, spherical trigonometry and planar. The vast majority of Muslim scholars were pious people. According to Islamic laws, every believer should strive for knowledge. The first Muslims differed not only by fear of God, but also the freedom of thinking, readiness to accept new, for example, in the technology. Quran affects a lot of sciences - astronomy, physics, geography, geology, oceanography, biology, botany, zoology, history, medicine and physiology (Fatoohi 86). Thus it is interesting for scientists from different areas (Fatoohi 91). Europe was still in the dark ages, when the religious Muslims invited their first discoveries. A lot of important things were brought to Europe from Muslim regions, â€Å"such as Arabic numerals with the principle of the zero vital to the advancement of mathematics and the use of algebra† (Fatoohi 91). The idea of

Friday, February 7, 2020

Situational Leadership Theory and Organizational Leadership Research Paper

Situational Leadership Theory and Organizational Leadership - Research Paper Example Leadership is the process of the influence a leader instils on others to achieve an objective and make an organization productive. Situation leadership theory is useful and relevant in developing an effective leadership culture. Fiedler contingency model, House and Mitchell’s Path-goal theory, and Hersey-Blanchard situational leadership are three situational leadership theories that are effective in management. In accordance to Fielder, situational leadership, especially in a high stress situation is largely mismatched by the leader’s inability to use his intellectual resources to solve the problem or ease the stress in organization. The use of intelligence as opposed to criticism or stress is vital in the organization (Fiedler, 1992). The focus on the effective tasks structuring and directing both the white collar and blue collar employees, enhancing relationships between leaders and subordinates in times of stress and finally the focus on the leader’s power, or the positive attributes of the leadership style to reduce stress in organizations undergoing difficult situations. In relation to the strengths of the model, it focuses on a single leadership style, which incorporates all leadership styles possible depending with the situation. The main emphasis is not on the alteration of the style of leadership, but rather the use of the key advantages of the leadership style a manager or leader is used to, in issuing direction and motivating the subordinates to achieve a set task or goal. The model also emphasizes that if a certain trait about the leadership style that suits the subordinates, will lead to self-motivation. As such, instead of concentrating on the stressfulness of the situation, using one’s strengths to increase their own strengths would marginally reduce the stressful nature of the situation. However, one of the key weaknesses of the model is that it lacks to acknowledge that some of the leaders have low

Wednesday, January 29, 2020

Should stem cell transplants be done Essay Example for Free

Should stem cell transplants be done Essay Stem cell transplants are often one of the last choices a patient has to survive cancer. All have already gone through chemotherapy, radiation therapy or both and this is the next step in their treatment. Patients have two choices in transplants autologous or allogeneic. In an autologous transplant stem cells are collected from the patient and then given back to them at a later date after the body has been properly prepared for transplantation. In an allogeneic transplant stem cells are collected from a donor, related or unrelated to the patient, then transplanted into the patient. Stem cells can be collected in two different ways. One way is via bone marrow and the other is via peripheral blood. The donor’s or patient’s bone marrow is collected from the pelvis, femur or sternum, though the pelvis is the most common, and then infused into the patient via a central line. In a peripheral blood stem cell collection the donor or the patient has their stem cells collected via a central line in a process called apheresis. This can take multiple collections to ensure enough stem cells for transplantation. Both procedures need to be meticulously planned and all support medications given to ensure successful collection. There are many cancers that stem cell transplants are commonly used for. Multiple myeloma, acute lymphoblastic leukemia, Hodgkin’s disease and chronic myelogenous leukemia are more commonly treated with transplantation. Each of these cancers has a different success rate, some have a higher success rates than with chemotherapy alone. Proper preparation is important for stem cell transplants. All patients undergo chemotherapy prior to transplantation. This is used to clear out the bone marrow of cells to ensure a successful transplant. Also most patients have already undergone chemotherapy in hopes of curing their cancer without having to have a stem cell transplant. Chemotherapy is not the only medication used to aid in transplants. Patients generally receive G-CSF injections to help promote cell production prior to harvest and to aid in engraftment. Transplantation is not without risks, patients can experience fatigue, infections, lowered red blood cells and platelets or even graft versus host disease. These can all be treated though with good supportive care by the physicians and other support staff. Research shows that stem cell transplants should be done in certain cases because it can allow a greater quality of life by ridding the body of cancer and promoting healthy cell growth and allowing a patient to have other options of therapies to overcome cancer. Multiple myeloma is one of the cancers that can have successful outcomes by a stem cell transplant. Though research shows this is not a true curative treatment for patients, it can give them a chance at a longer life. Both autologous and allogeneic transplants can be done for multiple myeloma though allogeneic transplants are more successful. Bruno et al, (2007) attributes this to the inability of the pre-transplant chemotherapy to eradicate all myeloma cells. Also allografting using stem cells from a HLA-identical sibling has higher success rates than transplants using non HLA-identical siblings. Another cancer that has successful outcomes after transplantation is acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Kiehl et al, (2004) shows that up to 46% of patients who receive an allogeneic transplant have successful disease free survival. Higher risk patients and patients who are in their second complete remission should undergo a stem cell transplant for a greater chance at long term survival. Those who are in their third complete remission, or have had induction failure, have a lower chance at a successful transplant with disease free survival. As stated by Kiehl et al, (2004) these patients only have a 5-15% chance of long term survival despite transplantation. The allogeneic donor can either be related or unrelated, though the donor of choice is a matched sibling. This is not always possible so transplantation should go ahead with and unrelated donor. Hodgkin’s disease can be successfully cured with chemotherapy and radiotherapy, though some patients will need transplantation at some point. Research by Sureda et al, (2001) shows that these patients can achieve long term survival after an autologous stem cell transplant. These patients have generally relapsed after initial chemotherapy or have refractory disease. Poorer outcomes after transplantation can be found in patients who have a short remission period or bulky disease at time of transplantation. This is not a deciding factor in not attempting a transplant though. Stem cell transplants continue to be the only curative option for chronic myelogenous leukemia. Most of these patients receive an allogeneic transplant though some undergo and autologous if no donors are available. Maziaz and Mauro, (2004) show that an allogeneic transplant from a sibling donor had a 60% disease free survival at 5 years. Autologous transplants have an 80% survival rate at 5 years though these patients are only in remission not truly disease free. Age, other health factors, and donor availability are factors to be considered prior to transplant. Maziarz and Mauro, (2003) bring up the question of non-transplant therapy by using Imatinib. This medication is still being researched regarding its efficacy and curative rates. This could be an option for patients who are too ill to undergo a transplant. Stem cell transplants are reliant on multiple medications prior to and after transplantation. Chemotherapies are used to ablate the bone marrow and ready it for production of new healthy cells. Granulocyte colony stimulating factor, G-CSF, is used pre and post transplantation. This medication assists in cell production for a successful harvest and then for successful engraftment. High dose chemotherapies such as Ifosfamide, Carboplatin and Etoposide are often used prior to transplantation. (Schlemmer et al, 2006, Straka et al, 20003) These medications ready the bone marrow for transplantation by destroying cells, both good and bad. Elderly patients and patients who cannot tolerate full dose therapy are often given doses at a decreased rate. This does not decrease the chances of a successful transplantation. (Straka et al, 2003) Without obliteration of all cells successful engraftment could not happen. The stem cells would be overrun by cancerous cells and the disease would continue. This is one reason why so much chemotherapy is given prior to transplantation. Granulocyte colony stimulating factor, G-CSF, is a very important part of stem cell transplantation. It stimulates the bone marrow to produce more leukocytes. G-CSF is used both pre and post transplantation. When used pre transplantation it helps produce more lymphocytes that are then harvested for transplantation. Post transplantation it is used to support engraftment and decrease neutropenia. Samaras et al, (2010) states the use of G-CSF can reduce the time to engraftment and potentially lower the risk for post-transplant infections. There are different side effects and complications that can arise from transplantation. As the body is prepared for transplantation, the body is stripped of its natural defenses against infection. With no white cells to help battle against opportunistic infections a patient can become extremely ill. They are also at risk for anemia and thrombocytopenia as the chemotherapy also destroys red blood cells and platelets. This is one reason patients are kept in the hospital for many days during high doses of chemotherapy. They are also at continued risk after transplantation until engraftment and cell recovery happens. Another major side effect that can happen is graft versus host disease (GVHD). This is where the donor cells perceive the recipient’s body as foreign and begin to attack the body. There are 4 grades of graft versus host disease and they can either be acute or chronic. Acute GVHD generally happens as the new cells are engrafting into the host body. Chronic GVHD can happen years later and is more severe in effects to the body. In the acute phases of GVHD the patient can be treated and cured by the use of short term immunosuppressant therapy and steroids. Long term immunosuppression can lessen the effects on the body in chronic GVHD. This in itself can lead to infections due to chronic immunosuppression. (Kiehl et al, 2004, Bruno et al, 2007) Most patients experience some level of fatigue while recovering from transplants. This can be exacerbated by nausea, vomiting, poor appetite, sleep issues and other side effects of transplantation. As patients experience more fatigue they become less inclined to do further activities. It is important to treat all symptoms effectively and encourage patients to be up and moving. This can shorten hospital stays and lessen the chances of infections. (Hacker et al, 2006) Stem cell transplants though complicated and risky are still one of the best choices for many patients. They can be the last chance at survival for patients as well as the best option for the possibility of longer life living with cancer. Relapse and failure of transplant are risks that patients choose to take. There is a complex series of chemotherapy and supportive medications for transplant, but without these, transplantation would not be possible at all. Though side effects can happen, the benefits far outweigh the risks associated with transplantation. Research shows that stem cell transplants should be done in certain cases because it can allow a greater quality of life by ridding the body of cancer and promoting healthy cell growth and allowing a patient to have other options of therapies to overcome cancer. As the years continue and further research is done stem cell transplants will become the first step in caring for cancer patients.

Tuesday, January 21, 2020

Clockwork Orange :: essays papers

Clockwork Orange The freedom of choice and the rehabilitating form of corrections encase the realm of A Clockwork Orange, by Anthony Burgess. It produces the question about man's free will and the ability to choose one's destiny, good or evil. "If he can only perform good or only perform evil, then he is a clockwork orange-meaning that he has the appearance of an organism lovely with colour and juice but is in fact only a clockwork toy to be wound up by God or the Devil or State". Burgess expresses the idea that man can not be completely good or evil and must have both in order to create a moral choice. The book deals upon reforming a criminal with only good morals and conditioning an automated response to "evil." Burgess enforces the idea of the medical model of corrections, in terms of rehabilitating an offender, which is up to the individual. That one should determine the cause and then find an exclusive treatment to resolve that individual's case, then apply it. This is the case with the character Alex, a juvenile delinquent introduced into prisonization then conditioned by governmental moral standards. This lack of personal moral choice imposed upon Alex creates conflicting situations in which he has no control over. This is apparent when trying to readjust into society. As conflicts arise within the spectrum of criminal justice the main focus is revolved around the corrections aspect of reforming the criminal element. Within the confines of the seventies Londoner. The character, Alex is created as the ultimate juvenile delinquent leading a small gang. Living within his own world the use of old Londoner language and attire reflect the non-conformity with society. Let loose within a large metropolitan, Alex is engulfed in the affairs of several criminal practices, from rape to aggravated assault. As a juvenile delinquent, Alex is finally caught and seen as an adult offender. Like all offenders he promotes his innocence and sets blame upon his companions. "Where are the others? Where are my stinking traitorous droogs? One of my cursed grahzny bratties chained me on the glazzies. Get them before they get away. It was their idea, brothers. They like forced me to do it". Betrayed by his cohorts Alex is beaten by local officials and confesses to all the crimes. As a point to retribution a sergeant states, "Violence makes violence" and proceeds to through Alex back into the cell.

Monday, January 13, 2020

Legal, professional and ethical issues relating to patients

Abstract The role of professionalism, ethics and the law has a direct impact on the experience of a patient in the modern world. This essay examines several facets that impact the patient and play a factor in the level of care provided. The data provided illustrates the integrated nature of the three aspects as well as demonstrating the benefit of ethical action. This essay will be of use to any researcher identifying patient rights. 1 Introduction The legal, professional and ethical issues surrounding patients have long been a matter of debate (Baylis, 2010). This essay assesses the state of expectations that surrounds each of these areas in an effort to identify specific elements that provide clarity. Beginning with a base background this evaluation will define each element in order to create a foundation for continued study. Next will be a critical appraisal of the ethical, legal and professional issues that have an impact on a patient seeking assistance. A combination of the elements of this essay will create the capacity to illustrate the strengths and detriments commonly associated with being a patient in the modern system. In the end, this essay examines past policy, modern practice and future potential in an effort to establish a better understanding of the professional, legal and ethical issues that influence and impact patients. 2 Patient Issues2.1 BackgroundThe moment that a consensual relationship has been established between doctor and patient there are critical legal, ethical and professional duties that are required on the part of the professional and expected on the part of the patient (Purtilo, Haddad and Doherty, 2014). A working relationship is enacted when a patient knowingly seeks out a health provider in order to address issues, and is cemented when the provider accepts the patient. After this point the physician and patient role becomes increasingly complex as issues must be continually assessed (Baylis, 2010). The role of patient rights and a physician or administrator duties are subject to change depending on the culture, region or nation that the person resides in (Baylis, 2010). With a distinct view to societal influence the legal and cultural definition of rights and responsibilities will vary. Others contend that a patient’s rights should be universal regardless of the place of resi dence or status (Corey, Corey and Callahan, 2014). A standardization of policy would reduce many issues that often plaque both patients and management (Corey et al, 2014). A demonstration of the effort to amend the build progress rests in the Declaration of Helsinki that served to lay out a set of ethical guidelines that have come to be highly regarded as a form of basic infrastructure (Purtilo et al, 2014). In an effort to address many of the legal, professional and ethical issues that surround the care of patients nations such as the United States have enacted a patient’s bill of rights with the express purpose of protecting and clarifying the role and duties of the health care system (Purtilo et al , 2014). These protections and guarantees create a form of reassurance that many find necessary in order to depend on the modern medical system. Hafferty and Franks (1994) conversely argue that a standardization of legal and professional behaviours will limit the capacity of the staff to respond to the patient’s needs. This argument further illustrates with the increase attention to teaching and adherence to an ethical standard much ability to move forward and progress in the practical world is lost (Hafferty et al 1994). However, the increase in ethical teaching over the course of the past decade has illustrated a benefit to making ethically and morally based business patient decisions (Kraus, Stricker and Speyer, 2011). With sensitive issues commonly addressed in a as regards the patients, an understanding and compassionate assessment and care pattern enhances the entire experience. Common elements of a patient’s rights platform will include a right to make independent medical decisions fully informed by responsible authority (Kraus et al, 2011). A patient form consent is a highly sought after protection this area (Kraus et al, 2011). With a clear need to provide a balanced opportunity for treatment, yet allow the provider latitude to accomplish what is necessary there is a delicate adjustment that must be maintained. There is a clear and abiding need to include patient autonomy in any form of care (Kraus et al, 2011). Many in the health care industry have opposed a formalized standard for patient care as an unnecessary burden that would only increase the paperwork and fundamental cost (Stirrat, Johnston, Gillon and Boyd, 2009). In the industry itself, the providers often cite the element of private competition as adequate to continually spur on high standards of patient care. The opposite argument states that patient care has been seen to be lax in envir onments that do not have adequate oversight to ensure compliance (Ellershaw and Wilkinson, 2003). Occasionally a patient’s care has been diminished by the lax form of care instituted by the institution (Ellershaw et al, 2003). Others point to the continued high standards that are a model of the high end private market as an example of what a positive free market patient care policy should embody (Stirrat et al, 2009). However most utilize the deontological tool to assess and evaluate the benefits of any one care process (Stirrat et al, 2009). Much like the Morally, the ethical position of a professional caregiver dictates a well-rounded and considered implementation of care that provides a solution to the patient’s on-going issues (Nettina, 2013). The position of non-maleficence, or, ‘first do no harm’, illustrates the proper role of the provider (Nettina, 2013). Further, this form of care creates a perception of beneficence that provides much of the moral standing for care providers (Nettina, 2013). A legal obligation may prevent the caregiver from doing what may be an ethically right act (Ellershaw et al, 2003). This combination of considerations comprises the full range of professional liability that patients are linked to. 2.2 Ethical Issues An ethical issue that ranks high at every level of care is the capacity for the patient to remain safe while receiving care (Leape, 2005). There is an ethical necessity for the caregiver to do all that is necessary to prevent injury to their patients (Leape, 2005). This broa d umbrella of safety expectations has led to an over expectation of comfort and quality of care, which in turn diminishes the perception of care (Hafferty et al, 1994). If in the process of ensuring patients safety something goes wrong, it becomes the ethical responsibility of care giver to identify new method to respond to similar cases (Leape, 2005). Others illustrate the high cost that can quickly be generated from investing resources haphazardly in an attempt to anticipate each and ethical issue (Ellershaw et al, 2003). All care providers have an ethical responsibility to take responsibility for mistakes made that impact their patients in any manner (Leape, 2005). The all too common effort to avoid or shift blame away, in order to preserve other clients must not be a consideration during the implementation of ethical patient’s considerations. The full scope of an issue may not be apparent immediately, dictating a delay in admitting fault (Stirrat et al, 2013). This argument is clearly illustrated in the complex issues surrounding ethical considerations in the field of mental health care for patients (Kraus et al, 2011). Ethically, mentally ill patients should be given the exact same rights and comforts that any other patient would receive (Kraus et al, 2011). Influences that include safety and behavior often have impact on the manner in which care is given (Stirrat et al, 2013). In some situations the question of care comes down to the decision of the provider and their unique approach to the illness. A common ethical dilemma that can lead to other professional and legal issues rests in the question of when to medicate and when to refrain from medication (Nettina, 2013). With a patient’s rights indicating that the best possible method be utilized, is this to be found in the reduction of pain or the allowance of pain in order to treat the larger issueThe ethical and moral questions must be continually addressed by both the patient and the provider in order to arrive at the best fundamental answer (Corey et al, 2014). The converse argument states that the professional knows best and should the person making the crucial decisions (Hafferty et al, 1994).2.3 Legal IssuesThere are a wide range of legal issues that make providing care for a patient a complex experience (Nettina, 2013). A patient must consider each element of their care in order to ensure that the appropriate services have been rendered. Nettina (2013) identifies the primary sources of legal risk in the nurse’s profession as patient care, procedures performed and the associated quality of documentation. This implies that at any one point a mistake in care may be interpreted as a legal lapse making the provider liable (Nettina, 2013). In order to minimize the exposure to legal and financial process, instruments including risk management systems and the implementation of devices designed to anticipate and reduce the risk of injury for patients (Nettina, 2013). The converse position argue that the financial expense of keeping up with the latest developments in science has a direct adverse impact on the mann er in which a small provider can find it difficult to sustain operations (Corey, 2014). In many nations including the United States and the United Kingdom, the fact that it is illegal to discriminate against a patient based on gender, nationality, religion or any reason allows for every person to find adequate care (Richardson and Storr, 2010). Others advocate for the application of health care after an assessment of insurance and payment abilities (Ellerwshaw et al, 2010). Potentially, those lacking an adequate source of funding for health care have received only marginal consideration, which in turn can quickly become not only an ethical and professional detriment but a legal issue that can diminish overall operations (Richardson et al, 2010). Yet, the provider can cite the case as bringing beyond their capacity and turn a patient away, thereby citing a legal reason to turn away patients (White and O’sullivan, 2012). Once treatment has commenced it is legally required to obtain consent of the patient prior to the performance of any treatment that may substantially impact the patient (Bayliss, 2012). This legal right ensures that a patient is informed before possible life altering decisions are made. In some cases a layman patient will not adequately understand the full issue at hand, and therefore the professional associated with the concern should make the call (Kraus et al, 2013). This position of decision making capacity again touches on the elements that are directly related to the ethical and professional policies and positions of the institution that is providing the patient with care. Further, once care has begun, the patient is assured of continuity of care as well as confidentially (Bayliss, 2012). This legal underpinning ensures that an incapacitated patient will not have to make critical decisions immediately or during the procedure. A primary method of protection for patients and overall control for care providers rests in the legal institution of mal practice (Jonsen, Siegler and Winslade, 2006). Others argue that the institution of mal practice ties the hands of care providers by putting too many hurdles in way of effective care (Hafferty et al, 1994). Still others advocate for a mitigated form of malpractice that addresses the needs of the patient without threatening the entire structure of the provider’s livelihood (Corey et al, 2014). In cases that a providers services can be proven to be less than what was expected by the patient or the institution, there is the opportunity for financial redress. In order to mal practice to be claimed, there must be an existing patient and provider relationship acknowledged on all sides (Jonsen et al, 2006). A patient is legally entitled to a referral to a better provider if the first practitioner is unable to meet their needs (Bayliss, 2013). This area touches on the ethical responsibly of the provider to assist the patient in any reasonable manner (Corey, 2014). Others cite the potential for litigation if the referral goes wrong and there are problems for the patient (Hafferty et al, 1994). A continued source of worry for the medical profession is the looming threat of court action over a mistake or oversight on their part (Bayliss, 2013).2.4 Professional IssuesThe entirety of the expected behaviour of any patient related institution is required to exhibit professional and exemplary behaviour (Corey et al, 2014). This expectation is tempered by region, financial issues and the available of competent staff (Urden, Lough, Stacy and Thelan, 2006). Many contend that care for the patient should come before financial or regulatory concerns (Bayliss, 2012). Regional and national political reg ulations play a large part in the establishment of professional standards as regards the treatment of patients in several areas around the world (Corey et al, 2014). A Professional perception is made up of the ethical and legal considerations that are relevant to the position, again providing a firm indication of the integrated nature of the legal, ethical and professional aspect of patient care (Bayliss, 2012). The professional will not neglect the rights of the patient in the pursuit of their goals (Corey et al, 2014). This facet reflects the need for the professional to terminate the relationship at the correct time, for the proper reason. In many cases, some professionals will make a billing cycle longer for the simple reason of increased revenue with little effort (Corey et al, 2014). Others describe this approach as overly cautious and cite the need to be certain of the outcome for the patient before any change of status should be implemented (Bayliss, 2012). This same sense of professionalism is extended to the form of treatment that a patient has the right to expect, with the best choice, not the latest trend being the choice (Stirrat et al, 2013). The patient must be given every component of information in order to provide an informed consent. Anything less than full transparency on the part of the provider is an ethical, legal and professional blunder (Corey et al, 2014). 3 Conclusion This essay examines the role of the legal, ethical and professional actions as regards the expectations of the patient. With the evidence presented in this review, there is argument for many issues that touch on all three aspects. Lacking a universal patient’s bill of rights, the issues experienced by patients seeking assistance can vary widely according to region and financial ability. The data presented in the this essay indicates that while the ideal system advocates for a fair and equal patient experience, it is often those that have the financial support that have the best care. The evidence presented here provided support for the contention that ethical decisions will benefit the professional and legal standing of the patient provider. By ensuring a high standard of care, the provider is doing everything possible ethically and morally to address the concern. This effort diminishes the potential legal ramifications that centre on the mal practice and court process. The areas of ethics, professionalism and legality correspond to create a complex environment for a patient to navigate. This makes it necessary to ensure a high standard of professionalism within the ranks of the patient provider network. There must be a balance as there cannot be an effort to placate the patient that becomes adverse to the overall treatment. Much like any other industry there is a balance that must be maintained in the relationship between provider and patient in order for the best results to be experienced. The modern world has provided patients with new and diverse opportunities for care in nearly every nation around the world. With the areas of professionalism, legality and ethics playing a building role in the way services are provided, there must be a continual and considered approach to each policy in order to ensure the rights of everypatient. In the end it will be the combination of all three aspects that create the opportunity for progress. References Baylis, F. 2010. Health care ethics in Canada. Australia: Thomson Nelson. Corey, G. 2014. Issues and ethics in the helping professions. [S.l.]: Cengage Learning. Edwards, S. J., Braunholtz, D. A., Lilford, R. J. and Stevens, A. J. 1999. Ethical issues in the design and conduct of cluster randomised controlled trials. BMJ: British Medical Journal, 318 (7195), p. 1407. Ellershaw, J. and Wilkinson, S. 2003. Care of the dying. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Frost, D. W., Cook, D. J., Heyl and Fowler, R. A. 2011. Patient and healthcare professional factors influencing end-of-life decision-making during critical illness: A systematic review*.Critical care medicine, 39 (5), pp. 1174–1189. Hafferty, F. W. and Franks, R. 1994. The hidden curriculum, ethics teaching, and the structure of medical education. Academic Medicine, 69 (11), pp. 861–71. Jonsen, A. R., Siegler, M. and Winslade, W. J. 2006. Clinical ethics. New York: McGraw Hill, Medical Pub. Division. Kraus, R., Stricke r, G. and Speyer, C. 2011. Online counseling. Amsterdam: Elsevier/Academic Press. Nettina, S. M. 2013. Lippincott manual of nursing practice. Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Health/Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. Purtilo, R. B., Haddad, A. M. and Doherty, R. F. 2014. Health professional and patient interaction. St. Louis, Mo.: Elsevier/Saunders. Richardson, A. and Storr, J. 2010. Patient safety: a literative review on the impact of nursing empowerment, leadership and collaboration. International nursing review, 57 (1), pp. 12–21. Solomon, M. Z., O’donnell, L., Jennings, B., Guilfoy, V., Wolf, S. M., Nolan, K., Jackson, R., Koch-Weser, D. and Donnelley, S. 1993. Decisions near the end of life: professional views on life-sustaining treatments. American Journal of Public Health, 83 (1), pp. 14–23. Stirrat, G., Johnston, C., Gillon, R. and Boyd, K. 2010. Medical ethics and law for doctors of tomorrow: the 1998 Consensus Statement updated. Journal of Medical Ethics, 36 ( 1), pp. 55–60. Str, Cipolle, R. J., Morley, P. C. and Frakes, M. J. 2004. The impact of pharmaceutical care practice on the practitioner and the patient in the ambulatory practice setting: twenty-five years of experience. Current pharmaceutical design, 10 (31), pp. 3987–4001. Urden, L. D., Lough, M. E., Stacy, K. M. and Thelan, L. A. 2006. Thelan’s critical care nursing. St. Louis: Mosby. White, K. M. and O’sullivan, A. 2012. The essential guide to nursing practice. Silver Spring, MD: American Nurses Association.

Sunday, January 5, 2020

Allegory of the Cave Summary and Response Essay - 698 Words

Marlo Diorio Dr. Mishra – College Writing I â€Å"Allegory of the Cave† â€Å"Allegory of the Cave†, written by Plato, is story that contrasts the differences between what is real and what is perceived. He opens with Glaucon talking to Socrates. He has Glaucon imagine what it would be like to be chained down in a cave, not able to see anything other than what is in front of him. He tells a story of men that were trapped in a cave and were prisoners to the truth. These prisoners have only seen shadows. But because of their ignorance, these slaves to the cave believe that the shadows are real. The story goes on to say that one of the men has been dragged out of the cave. He is not happy to see the real world, yet upset because he is being taken†¦show more content†¦It would never be an easy path to walk down, and it would take a lot of struggling. Only certain determined people will actually make it to the opposite side. Socrates says these most qualified people should be the ones to lead the public. I bel ieve this is also true in today’s society. I say this because when it comes to election time, we as a country are not going to vote for an uneducated lunatic. I believe that the president should be someone intelligent with good morals and very qualified. In order to reach that high point, you must go out of your comfort zone, like the prisoner did. In life, people go out of their comfort zones all of the time. I’ve always believed that in order to achieve something you’ve never had/done, you must do something you’ve never done before, such as stepping out of your comfort zone. Only the best can be found when you make an attempt to extend yourself as a human being. I relate the cave in this story to the social norm. No one wants to step out of it because I their life, the norm is all there is. I believe the shadows would represent all of the other things that could be out there, but they have no desire to go find out what they are. They are too comfortable with what they have and haven’t gone looking for more. The cave is a comfort zone for the prisoners in Plato’s time and for teenagers today. Without the outside world, there is no curiosity, no questioning. I believe it is important toShow MoreRelatedSummary Response to Platos Allegory of the Cave630 Words   |  3 Pagesï » ¿SUMMARY RESPONSE TO PLATOS ALLEGORY OF THE CAVE (625 WORDS) The main idea presented by Plato in his infamous Allegory of the Cave is that the average persons perceptions are severely limited by personal perspective. Plato uses the metaphorical situation of prisoners chained together in a way that limited their visual perception to the shadows projected from behind them onto a wall in front of them. 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