Within the period 1894-2005, Lenin has been the most...

Within the period 1894-2005, Lenin has been the most significant leader of Russia and the USSR. How valid is this statement? It can be argued that Lenin was the most significant leader of Russia and the USSR due to his revolutionary ideas, such as the implementation of socialist reforms, his New Economic Policy in 1921 and the transformation of the Bolshevik faction to the Communist Part of the Soviet Union leading to a huge Marxist-Leninist movement in the USSR. However, when assessing the ‘significance’ of a leader, it’s crucial that four main themes are taken into account, these being – economics, foreign policy, social change and leadership ability. It can be argued that other leaders of Russia and the USSR have been more†¦show more content†¦Lenin and his regime had expropriated great segments of the economy9. Agriculture and domestic trade were subject to heavy state regulation and on top of this, industry, banking and foreign trade were all nationalised too and this would remain the same for oncoming decades. The state of the economy was in a bad condition; most industrial enterprises had ceased production and factory output in 1920 was recorded as being eighty-six percent lower than in 1913, and on top of this, the grain harvest of 1920 was only around one fifth of the annual average for the half-decade before the Great War10. This forced Lenin to lower the tax-in-kind in comparison to other quotas and this became a basis for the introduction of the New Economic Policy. The details were announced by Lenin and the tenth Party Congress in March 1921 and included the cease of requisitioning of crops, private traders would be permitted to make a profit by buying and selling their goods and small businesses and factories were granted permission to operate in order to boost the economy.Show MoreRelatedOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 PagesE SSAYS ON TWENTIETH-C ENTURY H ISTORY In the series Critical Perspectives on the Past, edited by Susan Porter Benson, Stephen Brier, and Roy Rosenzweig Also in this series: Paula Hamilton and Linda Shopes, eds., Oral History and Public Memories Tiffany Ruby Patterson, Zora Neale Hurston and a History of Southern Life Lisa M. Fine, The Story of Reo Joe: Work, Kin, and Community in Autotown, U.S.A. Van Gosse and Richard Moser, eds., The World the Sixties Made: Politics and Culture

Texting Is Becoming Popular Among Teenagers Essay

In today’s era, one of the major forms of communication is â€Å"Texting† and it is becoming popular among teenagers. More and more weight is being placed on it and it has become a â€Å"must have† in today’s culture. Statistics shows that texting is mostly used among twelve to seventeen years’ olds in the United States and is continuing to grow in people of all ages (Purcell, Buchanan, and Friedrich 12). People of all ages are â€Å"glued† to their mobile phones every day, wherever they are and whatever they are doing, they are either texting, chatting, or using some sort of a social media site. With the significant increase in the amount of texting, it has been proven that texting could â€Å"heighten the tendency among students to adopt non-standard uses and contracted forms of English words in their classwork† (Dansieh 222). However, utilizing wrong grammar, shortened words, and misspellings during the use of social media and tex ting has been formally adopted in the proper English language as well and is also being utilized in our education system. When Nicholas Carr posed the question â€Å"Is Google making us stupid?† he raised some flags about how life is being changed by the Internet and ignited an important debate. In his book, Carr describes how various innovations shaped the mind over time. Angela Risto, in her The Impact of Texting and Social Media on Students Academic Writing Skills, describes how there is fear that students will adopt their bad habits in writing from texting andShow MoreRelatedThe New Popular Form Of Communication Among Teenagers1544 Words   |  7 Pageshas now become the new popular form of communication among teenagers. Texting has a long-lasting influence on people and how they communicate with each other. Some researchers are beginning to believe that this simple form of communication can be harmful to those who use it. There are three articles that confront this topic head-on and offer the reader different perspectives: Archana Srinivas, Megan White, and Hatim A. Omar, authors of the sc holarly article â€Å"Teens Texting and Consequences: A BriefRead MoreTeens Are Too Dependent On Technology1427 Words   |  6 Pagesthe use of it does not help you to learn or think twice about the problem you are solving. Today’s teenagers look for easier ways to learning by taking advantage of all the technology and what it has to offer without even thinking for themselves. Teenagers do not even communicate with each other anymore without the use of cell phones. Technology does seem to be taking over the lives of many teenagers. Just go to any public facility and watch them in action. Because of the constant use of various choicesRead MoreHow Cell Phones Changed Us Socially1503 Words   |  7 Pagesproblems, which cell phone cause. This paper will show how the cell phone has had a dynamic impact on social interactions in today’s society. First it will show the point of having a cellular phone has changed the concept of social space and time among social interactions. Secondly, the paper will show how individuals misuse and don’t take responsibility for their mobile device. Following that, research will be presented that demonstrates how Short Message Service (texts) has taken its own way ofRead MoreNegative Effects Of Mobile Phones On Teenagers1961 Words   |  8 Pagesamount of time spent on these devices among young individuals gradually begins to increase. Cell phones are often viewed as a device that are useful in many ways, such as being able to call family and friends or using it as a GPS to navigate on the roads ;however, individuals aren’t aware of the negative effects cell phones have on their life. Unfortunately, teenagers are the most affected by smartphones. Today across Ame rica, the percentage of cell phone usage among teens increases each day. WhetherRead MoreThe Negative Effects of Internet Addiction Essay1666 Words   |  7 Pagesof 16.7 hours a week reading and writing online†(Goldwasser 239). By focusing on how much reading and writing a teen does on the computer, Goldwasser overlooks the deeper problem of whether or not this type of reading and writing is educational. Teenagers spend too much time on social networking websites and this trend can eventually make matters worse. Spending so much time on these websites can cause children to sit on the computer for hours and hours affecting their health greatly. The amountRead MoreTexting Is Not Safe ! Haha1430 Words   |  6 Pagesthink she was probably texting to stay awake, she was probably tired,† stated her father. â€Å"But that’s not a reason to do it, and the kids think they’re invincible. To them, texting is not distracting; they are so proficient at texting that they don’t feel it’s distracted driving.† (Hosansky 407). Taylor’s father raised an essential question: Are teenagers unaware of the damage that their favorite devices can cause if misused? Smartphones raise a serious concern, especially among parents. This is dueRead MoreCorrelation Between Suicide Rates And Cyberbullying1292 Words   |  6 Pagestechnology is becoming a dominant part in childhood, cyberbullying among children is also increasing. Suicide rates among middle and high school students have increased in the past 15 years due to cyberbullying through social media and direct messaging. In this day of age teenagers are very connected in the internet world. Infact, of the 69% of teens that own a smartphone or computer, 80% of them are on social media (Cyberbullying Rampant on the Internet). A majority of teenagers invest theirRead MoreCell Phones And Their Influence On Our Campus1601 Words   |  7 PagesYou cannot walk across campus of the University of Arkansas without seeing someone sucked into their phone and staring at the screen. What are they doing on there? Texting, Snapchatting, Tweeting, or even updating a Facebook. I bet almost everyone on our campus has at least typed one text message on their phone walking from one class to another. It was found, by The Centre of Science Education at Sheffield University, that around ninety percent of the youth have cellular devices, and about ninety-sixRead MoreSocial Media And Its Effect On Society1625 Words   |  7 Pagesto incorporate new words and develop different connotations. In the world of texting, one w ill rarely send a message without exercising the use of an acronym. LOL (laugh out loud), ROFL (rolling on the floor laughing), and TTYL (talk to you later) are just three of many text-based acronyms that have emerged throughout people’s messages. New ones are constantly being put into effect as certain phrases become more popular. In fact, the use of these acronyms and abbreviations is so widespread acrossRead MoreCorrelation Between Suicide Rates And Cyberbullying1332 Words   |  6 Pagese-readers and computers every day. Furthermore, because technology is becoming a dominant part in childhood, cyberbullying among children is also increasing. Cyberbullying is a type of bullying that is accomplished through electronic communication. Suicide rates among middle and high school students have increased in the past fifteen years due to cyberbullying through social media and direct messaging. In this day of age teenagers are very connected in the internet world. Infact, of the 69% of teens

Literature Review Diversity in Workplace

Question: Discuss about the Literature Review for Diversity in Workplace. Answtion: Introduction The below literature review is about understanding diversity in todays ever changing workplace. We can also see how the effect of such a system can help in understanding the legal implications of workplace diversity. Let us look at each of the literature reviews one at a time. This book is about understanding the different facets of diversity. The book tries to understand how managing diversity in a complex workplace scenario. The text also provides how diversity can be an organizational asset. It includes aspects of wide range of interdisciplinary expertise from business, economics, law and political history. This is combined by inputs from both instructors and practitioners. The book discusses various programs for better learning of the diversity topics like racial identity, work life balance and diversity in all levels of the organization. The book has explained the manner in which workplace diversity can enhance the above factors. The book also talks about the legal implications in various countries due to gender diversity. There are various ways in which diversity can impact workplace positively. Civil rights have also been taken into account in this book. The book also talks about the history of gender integration in workplace. The issues have been dealt in detail all along the course of the book. The history of gender integration and initial reaction have been seen and dealt in complex scenarios have been spoken about and handled. This book has spoken in detail about the recent changes in various multinational organizations. The book has detailed the global demographic dividend and the impact of workplace. It also focuses on the new realities of workplace. The issues about culture and communication at the inter-country level has been dealt in detail in this book. Diversity Management and Leadership have been the factors and paradigms and rationale of the key elements of understanding of the document. There are various ways in which diversity within organizations can be managed. There are different ways in which cultural diversity can be managed and spoken about. The book talks about the international collaborations in various scenarios. There must be community collaborations as well that has been talked in detail in the book. We can also see that there are several instances where cases filed against companies have been discussed in detail. A very interesting example is the lawsuit filed by a black employee against Xerox. The various factors applicable for ethnic diversity in emerging countries. Human resources forecasting is nothing but the projection of needs for labor and the eventual effects that these have on the overall business operations. The forecasts involve both long term and short term forecast. The parameters that are taken into account are future estimation of sales, growth in terms of the office space and workplace dimensions, attrition and several other factors that look at the company's need for labor. These factors have been dealt in the book apart from this outsourcing and reverse outsourcing factors in detail. The book is great in handling trends in education sector. The ways in which there could be various ways in which the book has handled diversity in terms of rising trend in the workplace is effective. The journal talks about the various mathematical techniques used for forecasting the trends in business management and global diversity management that human resource has come across with recently. This technique is very common technique of demand forecasting. The approach is approach is used by all types of organizations. This technique looks at the bottom-up and top-down approach. There are domain managers who send their department needs that are conveyed to the senior management. The senior management forecasts the needs based on the overall organization needs for the departmental heads. Once these requirements are finalized then the domain heads look into it. This is thus a participative approach. In case of this journal we can look at the unit specific requirements of the organization. Let us look at the process from an industry standpoint. The journal also talks about the procedure is termed as work-load analysis. This results in a suitable work load measurement. Thus a diversity element in different ways can be estimated with respect of the production and other activities. This information is then fed into a system to estimate the number of man-hour requirements to bring up a certain produce. This method will not be very suitable for the hospital human power estimation. But we can look at the situation from the number of patients handling requirements. This also taken into account the number of workers that are available for a certain task. Thus a demand estimation is drawn out effectively. We can also see that this method looks at the past data for estimation while past data may not be very effective in this estimation. This journal talks about the statistical tools used to estimate the various ways in which the psychological benefits of the workplace diversity can be managed. Thus we come up to a very reliable statistical tool for estimation. Now we will look at the relationship between dependent and independent variables. This can be categorized as manpower/human resources versus sales, total production, work-load, etc. graphical analysis and ratios to estimate a fair demand. This approach will look at the human resource past trends using the data from sales and attrition. This model requires calculations using statistical methods and hence excel based tool will be required. The estimation can be thus based on a complete picture of all the factors that maintain the operations of the company. The journal has explained the manner in which workplace diversity can enhance the above factors. The book also talks about the legal implications in various countries due to gender diversity. The components of form essential features of workplace diversity must also include a lot of factors for hiring. These include Educational Background, Prior Work Experience, Technical Qualification/Experience, Leadership Ability, Communication Skills, Candidate Enthusiasm and Overall Impression and Recommendation, All of the following topics are combined between non-directive and directive questions, numerical rating system and comments. The human resource selection must include a point based evaluation system with rating technique to recruit employees. The employee willingness and ability must be taken in consideration while deciding the allocation. Conclusion We can therefore learn from these journals and books that workplace diversity is extremely important in terms of handling overall organizational dynamics. These factors can built the organization into a knitted unit. We can also see that the cultural and gender diversity is a very important feature in understanding the various aspects of the cultural unit in an organization. It also shows that every organization fabric is different and hence all the aspects of organization can be taken into account. References Meyers, J.S. 2016. Diversity Regimes in Worker Cooperatives: Workplace Inequality under Conditions of Worker Control.The Sociological Quarterly,57(1), pp.98-128. Hartel, C.E.J 2017. Religious diversity, identity and workplace inclusion. Sarvaiya, H. 2016. Gender equality and diversity in the workplace.Gender Equality and Responsible Business: Expanding CSR Horizons, p.135. Cole, G. 2016. Religious expression in the workplace: why flexibility enhances its management.Human Resource Management International Digest,24(5), pp.37-39. Ebara, T., 2017. Elements of Workforce Diversity in Japanese Nursing Workplace. InAdvances in Social Occupational Ergonomics(pp. 167-176). Springer International Publishing.

Nelson Mandela character analysis free essay sample

Primary socialisation Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela was born on July 18th. 1918 and recently died on December 5th 2013. He was born in Eastern Cape, South Africm Gadla Henry Mphakanyiswa (father) Nonqaphi Nosekeni (mother) were both Christians, therefore so was Mr Mandela. His father Gadla was the head chief in his community. The strengths his father would have needed were to speak up for his people, have courage, be caring, be supportive ot his community, strong, powerful worker, a good communicator and well educated. His father had all them. As Nelson Mandela was growing up he would have looked up to his father alot. Most young boys while growing up would usually look up to their father as most see them as their role model and the most amazing person in the world. As his father was such an important person, young Mandela would have been inspired to be Just like his father. As both his parents were a both Christians Nelson Mandela was sent to Methodist school that provided him with very good education as he was the son of the chief. We will write a custom essay sample on Nelson Mandela character analysis or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Nelson Mandelas tather and childhood have attected his PIES alot. As he was the son of the chief Nelson would have had access to the best his people could have gotten at the time. Also. because his father was the chief, he had a good education; he went to school (both primary and secondary), a college and university As he was growing up the bond between him and his father would have been really strong as he would have looked up to his father as a role model. When his father passed away when he was 1 1, along with being heartbroken, It would have made him more passionate about being more Ilke the man his father was. This would have Included him being more kind, speaking up for people, being more caring and supportive, become a better communicator and being educated. Finally as he was the chiefs son he would have been popular within the kids in his community. This would have also boosted his confidence in being around alot of people and also speaking to alot of people and getting his opinion heard. Secondary Socialisation Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela went to a primary school in Qunu where his teacher gave him the name Nelson, in accordance with the custom to give all students Christian names. He then went to complete his junior certificate at Clarkebury boarding institute and went on to Healdtown, a Weslayan secondary school of some repute, where matriculated. Nelson Mandela began his studies for a Bachelor of Arts degree at the university College of Fort Hare but did not complete the degree there as he was expelled for Joining In a student protest. He completed his BA through the University of South Africa and went back to Fort Hare for his graduation in 1943. Nelson Mandelas education influenced him to]oin the African National Congress as he was a lavvyer and wanted equality. Sp he Joined the A. F. C in hope to bring equality in Africa. South African Government As a result of Apartheid many people lives where changed in many ways including tne Tollowlng. I ne Group Areas act 0T IY5U controlled wnere people could live I ne Black people were driven into small town quite far away from city centres; however their Jobs were still in these cities and white suburbs. Bus fares were expensive and catching public transport everyday was expensive and caused hardship and depression for the black people. The Bantu education act meant the black students were disadvantaged with their education system in South Africa is now far worse than under apartheid. Overall, they were kept away from white people and had no rights at all and had worse facilities and werent allowed to use non-coloured acilities. Also they werent allowed to answer or fight back to verbal or physical abuse! So When Nelsons attempts at a peaceful protest failed he went underground but continued to protest secretly and set fire to a government building. His trial was so long to keep him occupied rather than him organising more protests. Eventually, when Nelson was in prison he was forced to do hard labour in limestone quarries along with all the other inmates at the prison. Meanwhile Nelsons supporters were still protesting. When they protested the government shot at them and as a result of the shootings 69 people died. Also, some of the leaders of countries were sentenced to prison or have had to be exiled. The South African Government have also influenced Nelson Mandelas PIES. His physical health would have affected when he was put into prison for 27 years. In prison he was forced to do hard labour in limestone quarries, and wasnt given the food he would have needed to sustain a healthy lifestyle. Also, in prison he would have had to go to the toilet in a small bucket in the corner of his very small cell. This would have also caused him to have some health problem. Going to prison would have influenced his intellectual health s well. Beside going out of his cell to work, he would have also had alot of alone time in which he would have thought about what he was fghting for, and what he may have been planning to do once, and if he ever was released. As he was in orison he would have been away from his wife and kids as he was serving his time in prison. He would have also been kept away from the other inmates, and probably had only seen them whilst working in the quarry. Nelsons Supporters Wife To show their anger about Mandela being kept in prison they burnt down government buildings, held more protests and complained all the time. When upporters protested in South Africa they got shot down, beaten and put in prison. Many people got involved in campaigning for Nelsons freedom including his wife, the British Priminister, pop singers, leaders from around the world and many sports players. There were many methods used to campaign for Mandelas freedom such as pop concerts, speeches, and not doing business with South Africa. Having supporters who supported and cared for him whilst he was in prison would have helped him not to give up, and still have hope and keep strong. They would have also influenced him to still have faith in his dream for South Africa. His emotional health would have been influenced by his supporters as he would have been re-assured knowing that what he was going through is doing something, and its not all for no reason. The biggest influence on his physical health was parents (mainly the father). I think this because as he was the son of the chief he would have had greater access to medical needs and he would have had proper food. This was because the people in his community would have all looked up to him. His father had an important role in their community. I ne Dlggest Innuence on nls Intellectual nealtn was nls teacners startlng Trom rimary school going on all the way to university. This is because, they would have taught him most of everything he had learnt, and would have equipped his brain to work out problems, and what do to with the issues he came across in the most effective ways that are sure to end in the results he would have wanted. The biggest influence on his emotional health would have been his supporters as they would have helped him keep faith in what he wanted to achieve. Also the fact that they all looked up to him would have guided him to work harder for his fans and try his best to help the out. Another influence on his emotional health would have been the government. As they werent doing anything about the apartheid other than supporting it, they would have made Mandela feel angry, and upset therefore making him strive to change the way everything was to make it a better place. Also there was a poem called Invictus that he said helped him to overcome his anger and still think positively even when he was in Jail. He also said that, the poem helped him regain any hope in himself that had been lost. The biggest influence on his social health would have again been the government. I think this because; being put into prison significantly influenced the time he got to spend with his friends and family, and who he was allowed to spend time with. Conclusion IVe put the Primary and Secondary Socialisation agents in order of how much they influenced the person who Nelson Mandela became. 1 . South African Government 2. His Supporters 3. School 4. Invictus (the poem) This is the order IVe put them. Firstly the government which allowed the apartheid to happen first made Nelson Mandela angry and allowed him to attempt to make a change. Also when he was put in prison as a result of all the protesting, being alone or most of the time in there gave him the opportunity to reflect on everything that has happened and gave him the chance to think of what he want to do in the future. Having an education helped Mandela as they provided him with the ability to think about how issues can be resolved in many ways. They also provided Mandela with the basic knowledge needed for Mandela to become a lawyer, which then led onto him becoming part of the A. F. C. Finally, the poem helped him alot in his time in prison as it helped lift his spirit and when he felt down. By Fatemah Bibi